Saint Francis de Sales Cathedral (Baker City, Oregon)

Saint Francis de Sales Cathedral
Saint Francis de Sales Cathedral
	Location in Oregon Saint Francis de Sales Cathedral (Baker City, Oregon) (the United States)
	44°46′46″N 117°49′52″W / 44.7794°N 117.8312°W
Location	2235 First Street; Baker City, Oregon
Country	United States
Denomination	Roman Catholic Church
Website	www.saintfranciscathedral.com
History
Dedicated	April 9, 1908
Architecture
Architect(s)	John Virginius Bennes
Style	Gothic Revival
Groundbreaking	1906
Completed	1908
Specifications
Materials	Volcanic tuff
Administration
Diocese	Baker
Clergy
Bishop(s)	Most Rev. Liam Cary
Rector	Rev. Suresh Kumar Telagani
	St. Francis Cathedral; St. Francis Rectory
	U.S. Historic district; Contributing property
Part of	Baker Historic District (ID78002277)
Added to NRHP	December 14, 1978

Saint Francis de Sales Cathedral is a Catholic cathedral and parish church located in Baker City, Oregon, United States. Completed in 1908, it is the seat of the Diocese of Baker. The cathedral church and the parish rectory were included as contributing properties in the Baker Historic District, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, in 1978.

History

The first Catholic services in Baker City were held in October 1862 in a building that the church bought for that purpose.^[3] A frame building was erected for a church in 1871 on the site of the present cathedral. The Diocese of Baker City, later shortened to Baker, was created in 1903, and St. Francis de Sales Church was elevated to cathedral status. The present cathedral was constructed from 1906 to 1908. The rectory was built at the same time as the cathedral, but it was completed a year earlier in 1907. Stained glass windows were installed in 1923, 1958, and 1965.^[4] The diocesan chancery was added to the north side of the church covering the lower part of the apse in the 1960s. The cathedral was renovated on several occasions, most recently in mid-2007.

Architecture

The cathedral is a Gothic Revival structure that follows a basilican plan without side aisles.^[3] It is composed of local volcanic tuff that is rock-faced, rusticated, and ashlar in regular courses. The main facade is flanked by two towers of equal height that are capped with octagon-shaped spires and crosses. A rose window is located in the middle of the main facade above the double entryway. The main nave features three pointed-arch windows on each elevation between buttresses on the exterior. The transept has two larger pointed-arch windows below a rose window on both elevations. Two more pointed-arch windows are located in the apse.

The rectory, which also served as the bishop's house, is composed of volcanic tuff, and it is laid in the same manner as the cathedral.^[3] The 2½-story structure is built on a raised foundation. It features a gable roof with dormers and a front porch. A garage was added on the west side in 1960.

The former chancery building is composed of volcanic tuff like the cathedral and the rectory, but it is randomly laid and it does not have the proportion of the other two.^[3] It is capped with a flat roof, and its windows and hardware reference the era it was built.

Renovations

The first renovation of the cathedral happened in 1944, when stenciled designs were painted in the sanctuary and apse.^[4] In 1958, during the second renovation, the main altar was preserved, but the stenciling was covered up and two sacristies were removed.^[4] During the third renovation in 1980, a screen was installed in the sanctuary and the tabernacle moved to the side.^[4] The fourth renovation began in 2007.

Notes and references

Notes

^ Baker County Friends of the Library 2002, p. 101.
^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d James N. Van Duvn. "Baker Historic District". National Park Service. Retrieved December 16, 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "The Cathedral". Cathedral of Saint Francis de Sales. Retrieved October 5, 2009.

References

Baker County Friends of the Library (2002). Historic Baker City, Oregon. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 978-0-738-52070-4.

External links

[FOOTNOTEBaker_County_Friends_of_the_Library2002101-1] Baker County Friends of the Library 2002, p. 101.

[nris-2] "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.

[VanDuvn-3] James N. Van Duvn. "Baker Historic District". National Park Service. Retrieved December 16, 2018.

[Cathedral-4] "The Cathedral". Cathedral of Saint Francis de Sales. Retrieved October 5, 2009.

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v t e Roman Catholic Diocese of Baker
Bishops	Ordinaries Charles Joseph O'Reilly Joseph Francis McGrath Francis Peter Leipzig Thomas Joseph Connolly Robert F. Vasa Liam Cary Coadjutor bishop Leo Fabian Fahey
Churches	Cathedral St. Francis de Sales Cathedral Former churches St. Peter's Church, Echo Old St. Peter's Church, The Dalles
Priests	Elden Francis Curtiss
Catholicism portal

v t e John Virginius Bennes
Private houses	Baldwin Bexell Coleman-Scott Maegly Menefee Tichner Wells
Hotels	Broadway Cornelius Hotel Dacres Hotel Geiser Grand Hamilton Heppner Hotel Hot Lake Hotel Joyce Hotel
Housing systems	Jeanne Manor Apartment Building Page and Son Apartments
Theatres	Hollywood Theatre Liberty Theatre
University buildings	Eastern Oregon University Inlow Hall Oregon State University Bexell Hall Delta Zeta and Alpha Gamma sororities Kidder Hall McAlexander Fieldhouse Weatherford Hall Women's Building Southern Oregon University Churchill Hall Western Oregon University Lieuallen Administration Building
Other	Astoria City Hall B'nai B'rith Summer Camp Saint Francis de Sales Cathedral First Presbyterian Church (Corvallis, Oregon) Gray's West & Co. Pioneer Chapel H. Liebes and Company Building Howard Hall Pacific Hardware & Steel Company Warehouse Poultry Building and Incubator House
Personal homes	John Virginius and Annice Bennes House